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 Johnathan Ben Efrat is a documentary film director who co-founded Video48, an Israeli documentary production collective, in 1999. Video48 primarily seeks to highlight the struggles of the working class, primarily amongst Arab populations in Israel and the West Bank. The have produced several 50 minute features, and some shorter documentaries, since their inception.
WACC has been a key funder for Video48, providing them with a camera and the equipment necessary to equip an editing studio, and funding their latest film, Six Floors to Hell.
The plot of Six Floors from Hell follows the story of
Jalal, a Palestinian man who struggles for two years to save money for
his marriage to his fiancée Nisrin. Jalal, along with other illegal
immigrants, squats in the parking lot of an uncompleted mall in Tel
Aviv, six floors underground.
Efrat sees the underground living conditions of these workers as a metaphor for the Palestinian/Israeli conflict. “The
Israelis exploit the Palestinian working class, but they don’t want to
see them or give them rights. The Palestinians need their own country,
economy, and dignity. We aren’t even talking about social security and
pensions.”
Indeed, the needs go far beyond pensions to basic human
rights and security. One of the workers who lived in the garage fell to
his death in the construction zone. Others endure a dark and dangerous
home, without water or basic amenities, in their desperation for a
day’s wage. In Israel, a day’s work fetches five times the pay that a
day’s work in the occupied territories earns, but a trip through the
Wall costs a day’s wage itself, and is becoming increasingly dangerous
and difficult.
Efrat continues, “You cannot build a future on terms
like that. This is the important thing about this film, or others like
it, that the rich countries have a responsibility for this problem.” And if they take ownership of this responsibility, they will reap the benefits of peace.
The metaphor of hidden realities extended to the reaction
of Israeli broadcasters to the film. They were not interested in
screening it. The Israeli public broadcaster stated that it exposed
Palestinian, not Israeli, issues. The documentary has enjoyed much
wider success in Europe, where it has been screened at numerous film
festivals, and won international awards.
While some of the workers living in the garage were
afraid to be exposed to eviction or arrest because of the film, the
community cooperated with its production. The film has been an
important tool for Video48 to initiate discussions in Arab villages in
Israel about issues that they face. The communities’ emotional
connection with the protagonist, and the issues that he faces, are very
strong. Video48 has also used the film’s beautiful cinematography to
create opportunities to screen the film at Israeli art colleges and
universities, where the political message of the film may slowly build
awareness of Palestinian issues.
Efrat sees the film as an agent of indirect, rather than direct, change. “I
don’t believe, in my point of view, that films, or any kind of art, can
change the world. …Problems can only be solved in a political way,
which means that the film has it’s own contribution to the public
discussion, but it can’t solve problems by itself.”
“For me it’s important for people to understand if the
situation of the working class Palestinian won’t be solved, the
Palestinian question won’t be solved. It’s not only an issue of land,
or Jerusalem, it’s an issue of how people live in their own country,
and if they’re living in a poverty situation, I don’t think we will
have peace.”
This film has helped Video48 become much more widely
known in the documentary film world, giving them opportunities to work
with more talented staff, who feel part of something worthwhile that
they can contribute to.
Efrat’s advice to other filmmakers is not to be afraid in
the development of their own projects. He advocates becoming very
emotionally involved with the story, the protagonist, and the issue, to
deeply feel it. This allows you to overcome your fears because you know
you are on the true path to exposing the story.
Learn more: http://www.video48.com
Attachments: audio clip of interview 1, audio clip of interview 2
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